TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
Page |
Foreword |
viii |
Acknowledgements |
ix |
|
|
Introduction |
1 |
A dramatic arena |
|
|
|
Chapter 1: The new
order |
9 |
‘A sister garden’ |
|
Some champion trees |
|
The gardens and
arboretum—a general profile |
|
Kilmacurra–Westaston–Kilmacurragh |
|
A sense of melancholy |
|
Not a mere reliquary |
|
A hospitable garden |
|
The ‘essence of the
collection’—the Moore connection |
|
The arboretum and
gardens—a preview |
|
|
|
Chapter 2:
Kilmacurragh—a sacred site |
43 |
A saint’s hermitage—a
thirteenth-century church—a graveyard |
|
A sacred burial place—a
monastic heritage |
|
Historic monuments |
|
Recent history |
|
A lugubrious undertow |
|
A memorial garden |
|
|
|
Chapter 3: The reluctant
Cromwellian |
53 |
‘The felons of the
Leinster Mountains’ |
|
Exploitation of wood
resources—the insurrection of 1641 |
|
A family dynasty
established on confiscated lands: |
|
Cromwellian confiscation
and redistribution of lands |
|
Charles, the reluctant
Cromwellian |
|
Incontrovertibly
Cromwellian |
|
|
|
Chapter 4: The
seventeenth–eighteenth century |
61 |
Thomas Acton II
(1671–1750) and his wife, Elinor Kempston |
|
Kilmacurragh mansion—its
architectural design |
|
‘My new mansion house’ |
|
300 years after
construction |
|
A stout construction |
|
A significant use of
timber |
|
Rebuilding of the
coach-house and stables in 1729 |
|
A geographical
perspective |
|
Marriage to Elinor |
|
‘Clothing’ the interior
of the mansion |
|
The Dutch gardeners |
|
Thomas active in local
affairs |
|
Passionate about trees—a
father’s advice |
|
The Dublin Society |
|
Thomas—an innovator |
|
Hundreds of yew trees |
|
Sheriff of Wicklow |
|
|
|
Chapter 5: The
eighteenth and early nineteenth
centuries |
86 |
William Acton (1711–79),
keeper of the writs of the |
|
Court of Common Pleas,
and his wife, Jane Parsons |
|
The Acton woods at Clara |
|
Thomas Acton III (d.
1817), high sheriff for County |
|
Wicklow (1781), and his
wife, Sidney Davis |
|
The shaping of a
landscape |
|
Agricultural progress in
an unequal society |
|
The doomed rebellion of
1798—a Wicklow débâcle |
|
A cruel judicial system |
|
|
|
Chapter 6: The great
nineteenth-century plant-hunters |
99 |
A heroic generation:
plant-hunters represented in Kilmacurragh |
|
William Lobb (1809–64),
plant-hunter |
|
The quest for the Chile
pines |
|
The ‘messenger of the
big tree’ |
|
Final years in obscurity |
|
Giving the conifers
their freedom |
|
|
|
Chapter 7: The
nineteenth century 112 |
|
Colonel William Acton,
high sheriff for County |
|
Wicklow (1820), MP for
Wicklow (1841–8), and his wife, Caroline Walker |
|
Wicklow—a county of
continuing contrasts |
|
The commercial nurseries |
|
Col. Acton, a man of
action |
|
A family tragedy |
|
The dark decade of
famine and disease |
|
Col. Acton, ‘the friend
of the poor’ |
|
The shame of the
workhouse |
|
A county of contrasts |
|
The ‘baneful habits of
vagrancy’ |
|
A caring parent |
|
A protracted illness |
|
|
|
Chapter 8: Sir Joseph
Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) |
129 |
The rhododendron
collection |
|
|
|
Chapter 9: The twentieth
century: the glorious years |
138 |
Thomas Acton (1826–1908)
and his sister, Janet Acton (1824–1906) |
|
Childhood: a retiring
nature |
|
Family archivist |
|
Education |
|
The Grand Tour |
|
The conifers |
|
The William Lobb trees |
|
A welcome distraction |
|
Inspiring and productive
friendships |
|
The Hooker connection |
|
A triallist |
|
Thomas’s innovative work
practice |
|
‘Household god’ |
|
The Banks Medals—‘most
outstanding conifers in private ownership’ |
|
Agrarian discontent |
|
The achievements of
Thomas and Janet |
|
Trend-setters |
|
Janet’s Broad Walk |
|
The Double Borders |
|
The will |
|
The obituary |
|
A fitting tribute |
|
Postscript |
|
|
|
Chapter 10: After Thomas |
165 |
The grim toll of World
War I—the Acton war heroes |
|
An infant heir |
|
The Queen Anne mansion
that can no longer speak for itself |
|
‘A tortuous history’—a
chronological account |
|
The Kilmacurragh Park
Hotel (1932–42) |
|
The sale of Kilmacurragh |
|
Kilmacurragh—a national
arboretum? |
|
‘The rooks’ domain’ |
|
Appeals and castigations
in national newspapers |
|
The Kilmacurragh Action
Group |
|
Decline of the mansion |
|
Imaginative proposals |
|
|
|
Bibliography |
177 |
Notes |
179 |
|
|